The Campaign for Women's Right: Progress Made in parts of Africa
Efforts to promote the rights of women the world over has been on for a very long time now. Many strategies have been employed but the theme; 'to promote gender equality and empower women' and the target; 'eliminate gender disparity at all levels' has remained. In Africa, the tom tom of the Africa drum has raised many from slumber in the same regard. Sexual harrasment, Rape, Violence against women, kidnapping and trafficking of women remain as the most intractable violations of women's rights today.
In 2006, Chancellor Gordon Brown, and International Development Secretary Hilary Benn announced that the UK will quadruple aid for education to $15 billion (£8.5 billion) over the next ten years. That is to say, from 2006 to 2016. They had reasoned that Education is the simple most powerful tool in the fight against global poverty and this is nowhere more clear than in the education of girls. Findings had revealed that more than 100 million of the world's children do not go to school. Most are in Africa and most are girls.
Some of the reasons given for why girls lose out include, but are not exclusive to:
Girls are more likely to undertake unpaid domestic work in the household, and to be expected to look after younger ones.
There can also be particular concerns about sexual harrasment which deter girls from attending school.
The fear of infection through abuse or exploitation in or on the way to school particularly affect girls and may reduce attendance.
Nine years later today, this statistics is only slightly different, even as the perception of and the attention to, the education of women around the globe is no longer as deprived. More girls have gained access to education today, still, there are some concerns resulting from a variety of reasons. Cassandra Quin Butts, Esq., Senior Advisor, Office of the Chief Executive Officer, Millennium Challenge Corporation has it that: Over the past decades, substantial progress has been made toward achieving gender equality in education. Girls’ enrollment in education has increased at all levels. For example, sub-Saharan Africa has experienced the greatest growth in girls’ enrollment in primary education. Yet, there is still much work to be done.
In 2008, Alice Aimee reported in Developments, a DFID Magazine, that in politics, Rwandan women led the way with 49% of Parliamentarian seats taken by women. This meant that, seven years ago, Rwanda was above the target for getting more girls into primary school, after reaching gender parity rates of at least 98%. Uganda, Malawi and Lesotho were also placed at the same level. In Nigeria too, there are indications that women are steadily stepping over restrictions that have affected them previously.
By implication, these countries gave their women something to be proud of. To paraphrase Aimee's words. "the choice not to be only housewives, but become Doctors, Lawyers, Journalists, members of Parliament and any other role for that matter." A closer look at the rest of Africa today indicates that women are slowly but steadily, moving up the political ladder, playing roles with higher levels of responsibilities.
In 2009, World Bank launched an Online Library that highlights laws and regulations affecting the ability of women around the world to participate in business. The Initiative was aimed at helping researchers gain accurate data to enhance women's economic prospects. The over all goal was to develop reforms to laws that particularly restrict women from contributing to economic development.
Between 2010 to the present 2016, more programs and other intiatives have been introduced to groom the world on how best to treat the woman. Worthy of mention is the Women Deliver Global Conference which is the world's largest global conference on the health, rights and wellbeing of girls and women in the last decade.
The United States has made substantial investments to prioritize girls’ education around the world. One example is a project done in Burkina Faso. Recognizing the substantial number of primary-schoolage students who were out of school in West Africa in general, and Burkina Faso in particular, MCC partnered with the United States Agency for International Development to invest in a project called Burkinabé Response to Improve Girls’ Chances to Succeed — BRIGHT. The goal of BRIGHT was to improve the quality of primary education, with an emphasis on increasing access for girls.
What this partnership between international organizations, the national and local governments, parents and communities demonstrates is that there is a role for everyone to play in creating a safe, healthy and encouraging learning environment for girls. But it’s not the size of this project that makes it significant. It is government and communities coming together to make education a priority and to identify and dismantle social barriers that keep girls and boys from attending school. And the results are an affirmation of their shared commitment.
Another indication that the campaigns in favor of the rights of women will continue its steady climb towards victory, March 8 is set aside to be celebrated annually as the International Women's Day (IWD), originally called International Working Women's Day. The United Nation's theme designated for IWD often reflects a strong political and social awareness of the struggles of women worldwide. Giving that progress is slow in many parts of the world, global action is encouraged to accelarate the attainment of gender parity.
Women are necessary contributors to economic development and creating jobs. And in the quest for equal opportunity, men have and should continue to play important roles — accepting that women are entrepreneurs, that they must have access to financing, and that their inclusion in business networks is critical to any country’s entrepreneurial success. Women, as farmers, entrepreneurs, traders and innovators, are key to unlocking economic growth. When women succeed, they produce a multiplier effect, investing a greater share of their earnings in the wellbeing of their families and community, creating long-term benefits for generations to come.
Clearly, the world has been on the path to liberate her women for her own good. In Africa, notable for their contributions in this regard are Ellen Johnson Sirlea'f, President of Liberia, Angelique Kidjo, UNICEF International Goodwill Ambassador, Phunzile Mlambo - Ngcuka, Executive Director of UN Women and Former Deputy President of South Africa, to mention a few.
E. Diane White, author and expert in international economic development, sustainable investing and gender equality believes that 'Gender equality is smart business.' She further posits that, the world can ill afford to allow the business and economic potential of half the world’s population to go untapped. Women can do all of these things to make sure they are ready to be entrepreneurs. And men can make sure that their mothers, sisters, wives and friends know these important tools and help foster their entrepreneurial dreams.
But for these many efforts, we know the facts and we know the way forward, and each of us must take it upon ourselves to commit to the imperative of furthering gender equality in education, as in every other sector. There is an African proverb that says, “If you want to go fast ... go alone. If you want to go far ... go together.” If we can come together in support of women, we will all go far.
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